Chinese classical furniture is traditionally joined with mortise and tenon joints rather than nails. Unlike modern furniture, the materials used in classical pieces are more sensitive to environmental changes, causing the wood to expand and contract with temperature and humidity fluctuations. Proper maintenance is essential for preserving the beauty and longevity of these antique or traditional furnishings. Here are some practical tips for maintaining your classical furniture:
Avoid exposing the furniture to direct sunlight for extended periods, as this can cause internal moisture imbalance, leading to cracks and warping. Keep the room temperature stable, and avoid frequent use of air conditioners that cause drastic temperature changes.
Never place hot items directly on the surface, as this can damage the protective wax or paint. Always use a soft cotton cloth or a gentle brush for cleaning—never metal or rough brushes, which may scratch the finish.
Keep children away from the furniture to prevent accidental bumps or damage. For cork furniture, apply wax and walnut oil at least once a month to maintain a smooth and glossy appearance. Be careful not to use too much wax, as it can block the wood's natural pores.
For hardwood furniture, maintaining proper humidity levels is crucial. Aim for around 40% humidity, and consider using a humidifier if the air becomes too dry. Regularly applying wax and walnut oil will keep the surface smooth and lustrous.
Gold-painted furniture requires special care. Maintaining the right temperature and humidity is key to preventing the gold leaf from cracking or peeling. If the room is too warm, placing a basin of water near the furniture can help regulate the humidity naturally.
If you live in a low-rise building, ensure the floor is properly padded if it tends to be damp. This helps prevent moisture from seeping into the furniture legs and causing corrosion.
When moving or handling the furniture, always lift it gently. Avoid pulling or dragging, especially for tables and chairs, which can become unstable and fall. For cabinets, remove the doors before lifting to reduce weight and prevent door misalignment.
If a piece of furniture is particularly heavy, use a soft rope to lift it from underneath the frame. This ensures safe movement without damaging the structure.
Avoid placing heavy objects like TVs or fish tanks on the furniture for long periods, as this can lead to deformation. Also, do not cover the surface with non-breathable materials like plastic sheets, as they trap moisture and harm the wood.
If the floor is uneven, it can cause furniture to warp over time. Use small wooden shims to level the furniture and prevent structural issues.
Never use rough or abrasive cloths to clean hardwood furniture, especially older pieces. Instead, use a soft, clean cotton cloth and apply a small amount of furniture wax or walnut oil. Gently rub along the grain to maintain its natural sheen.
Protect the furniture’s surface from scratches by avoiding contact with hard objects. When placing decorative items like vases or porcelain, use a soft cloth as a buffer. Avoid placing furniture in front of large south-facing windows, as prolonged sunlight can dry out the wood and fade its color.
Never place hot cups or mugs directly on the surface, as they can leave permanent marks. Also, avoid spilling colored liquids like ink on the table, as they can stain and damage the finish.
By following these simple yet effective care techniques, you can preserve the elegance and durability of your Chinese classical furniture for generations to come.
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