Abstract On the morning of July 28, 2014, the Industrial Safety and Import and Export Control Bureau of the Ministry of Commerce held an analysis meeting on the industrial competitiveness situation in the Ministry of Commerce, and invited 15 industry organizations including the China Machine Tool Industry Association to attend the meeting. Assistant Minister of Commerce Tong Daochi, production...
On the morning of July 28, 2014, the Industrial Safety and Import and Export Control Bureau of the Ministry of Commerce held an analysis meeting on the industrial competitiveness situation in the Ministry of Commerce, and invited 15 industry organizations including the China Machine Tool Industry Association to attend the meeting. Assistant Minister of Commerce Tong Daochi, Director of Industrial Safety and Import and Export Control Bureau Gu Chunfang and Deputy Director Wu Yan attended the meeting. The meeting heard reports from various industry associations. The main contents are: (1) Analyze and judge the operation of key industries in the first half of 2014 and the main problems faced; (2) Forecast and forecast the development situation of key industries in the second half of the year; (3) From the perspective of industry Evaluate the level of industrial competitiveness in China; (4) propose relevant policy recommendations.
In the process of communication, except for the Iron and Steel Association, the overall operating situation of each industry is basically the same, steady and rising, stable and good, and the growth rate of sales revenue (or output value) is basically synchronized with the growth rate of the national industrial output value. However, due to the price competition caused by homogenized production, the increase of production costs and the increase of financial expenses (including financing costs), the profit growth rate of various industries is much lower than the growth rate of output value. The output value of the steel industry is negative, the loss-making enterprises account for 50% of the whole industry, the total industry is zero profit, and the main business is losing money. The common problems faced by various industries are mainly the homogenization competition, which is concentrated in the middle and low-end products; the overcapacity in most industries; the high-end of most industries, the lack of original product development in product development; labor costs, environmental protection costs, Financial costs and other factors have risen rapidly; funds are tight and financing is difficult.
For the forecast for the whole year, most industries feel that the downward pressure is very high. The situation in the second half of the year is not optimistic, and there are concerns about stability.
Various industry associations have evaluated the competitiveness level of the industry from different angles. In general, China's industrial competitiveness level is still large but not strong. There is a big gap in terms of technology level and brand effect, and further guidance and support from national economic policies is needed. .
In his concluding remarks, Assistant Minister of Commerce Tong Daochi reminded everyone that with the rapid development of China's industry, we have become a major producer and have gone global. Therefore, trade friction has become the norm, and all industries must be fully prepared and more proactive. Tong Daochi also believes that the ability to resolve production capacity cannot be achieved across the board.
When talking about the level of industrial competitiveness, Tong Daochi hopes: To make full use of the role of foreign trade, this is also one of the ways to resolve excess capacity; to deal with the relationship between industry and finance, the phenomenon of working for banks should be eased; It is necessary to further strengthen the ties with the association. I hope that everyone will make more suggestions, the more specific the better, in order to clean up the policy.
Tong Dao also emphasized the issue of industrial safety. For import and export control, on the one hand, we must prevent the leakage of core technologies of our industry. On the one hand, we must use every opportunity to introduce advanced foreign technology. The associations can sort out the key advanced technologies that are urgently needed in the industry and report them to the Ministry of Commerce, which may help enterprises speed up product development and promote enterprise transformation and upgrading.
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