The elixir flower, also known as the red hydrangea or sylvestris, is a popular evergreen shrub commonly found in parks, gardens, and green spaces across tropical Asia. Despite its modest individual blooms, this plant creates a stunning visual impact when in full bloom, with clusters of flowers covering entire branches and almost completely hiding the foliage. Its vibrant colors—ranging from red, orange, pink, white, to yellow—make it a favorite for landscaping and ornamental purposes.
This member of the Rubiaceae family can vary in height and leaf size depending on the variety. It features four-petaled flowers arranged in an umbrella-like inflorescence, which makes it visually striking. In recent years, dwarf varieties have become popular for use as hedges in public parks and private gardens due to their compact growth habit and continuous flowering.
For optimal growth, the elixir flower requires at least half a day of sunlight. The more sun it receives, the more flowers it will produce. It thrives in well-drained soil and does not require rich or heavy garden soil. The ideal temperature range is between 23°C and 32°C, and it grows vigorously during spring and summer. Flowering occurs throughout the year, with peak blooming in early summer through autumn. During winter, when temperatures drop, watering should be reduced to prevent root rot.
Pruning in early spring helps maintain a bushy shape and encourages new growth. By trimming back the old branches, you promote the development of new shoots, leading to a denser, more colorful display. This practice also increases the number of flowers in the following season.
Propagation can be done through cuttings or high-pressure techniques. Cuttings are best taken in spring or summer, using strong, healthy stems without flower buds. Each cutting should be about 10–15 cm long and inserted diagonally into a well-drained medium like river sand. With proper care and bright light, roots typically form within a month. For taller varieties, high-pressure propagation is more effective. Smaller and medium-sized plants are usually propagated via cuttings.
In addition to its beauty, the elixir flower has a longer blooming period than many other flowering plants, including hydrangeas. Its flowers open easily and remain attractive for extended periods. If you have enough space, planting a row of elixir flowers as a hedge can create a beautiful, low-maintenance border that adds color and texture to your landscape.
Whether used as a standalone plant or in groups, the elixir flower is a versatile and rewarding choice for any garden enthusiast.
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