Industry Wang Chongda analyzes how to maintain the queue

First, the basic principles of maintenance

1. Basic principles to be followed when performing queuing maintenance The maintenance judgment should start with the simplest things. Simple things, on the one hand, refer to observation, on the other hand, it refers to a simple environment. The simple thing is observation, which includes:

1.1 Circumstance and position of the environment around the queuing equipment (wireless communication queuing equipment, to find out whether there is interference source of wireless communication outside, focusing on observing whether there is railway, subway or airport and other similar wireless communication equipment in the surrounding environment), Power, connectors, other equipment, temperature and humidity, etc.

1.2 The phenomena exhibited by the Queue, the contents of the display, and the differences between them and the normal situation;

1.3 Internal environmental conditions, dust, connections, device colors, indicator status, etc.

1.4 The status of the software configuration of the software, system resources, operating system used, what other software is installed, hardware driver version;

Starting from the simplest things is conducive to energy concentration, which is conducive to the judgment and positioning of faults. Certain attention must be paid to making judgments and maintenance after careful observation.

2. According to the observed phenomenon, it is necessary to "first think about doing it again."

The first thing to do afterwards includes the following aspects:

2.1 think of how to do first, how to start, and then actual hands-on. It can also be said that the first analysis and judgment and then proceed with the repair;

2.2 Secondly, as far as possible, check the previous maintenance records as far as possible.

2.3 In the process of analysis and judgment, judge according to their own knowledge and experience. For those who do not know or understand well, they must consult an experienced colleague or technical support engineer for help.

3. Most queuing machine failures must be judged by the principle of “soft first and then hard”, that is, the whole process of maintenance judgment. It is necessary to first determine whether it is a software-induced fault phenomenon. First check the software is normal. If the failure cannot be resolved at that time, judge. For hardware failure.

4. During the maintenance process, it is necessary to distinguish between primary and secondary fault phenomena. Sometimes it may be seen that there is more than one fault phenomenon at the same time in the queuing machine, or a variety of fault phenomena occur at the same time, (eg: Can not call, voice, etc.) At this time, we should first determine the main fault repair, repair and then repair the secondary fault phenomenon, sometimes at this time the minor fault has no maintenance.

Second, the basic method of maintenance

Observation method observation method is the first important method in maintenance judgment. It runs through the entire maintenance process. Observing not only must be serious, but also comprehensive.

The observations include:

1.1 The surrounding environment;

1.2 Hardware Environment (Including Power Outlets, Terminals, etc.)

1.3 Software Environment (including other application software)

1.4 User operating habits and processes 2. The minimum system method The minimum system refers to the queuing system running the most basic hardware environment and software environment from the perspective of maintenance judgment. There are two minimum environments.

2.1 hardware minimum system is by the number of machines, communications controller, a window of the pager, voice system;

2.2 The software minimum system is the main program and voice program on the machine;

The minimum system troubleshooting method is mainly to determine that in the most basic software and hardware environment, several types of equipment are collected around the number picking machine to build the smallest and smallest system environment and see if the system can operate normally. Plays fault isolation of lines or hardware devices.

The combination of the minimum system method and the queuing division method can quickly locate the cause of the failure and improve the maintenance rate.

3, investigation add / remove method 3.1 investigation add method, is based on the minimum system, each time only add a device to the queuing system to check whether the phenomenon of failure disappears or continue to determine the location of the fault;

3.2 The operation of the removal method is just the opposite of the additive method. They are mainly matched with the replacement method to determine the fault location more accurately;

4. The isolation method is a method of shielding the device that may obstruct the failure judgment, and is a method for separating the suspected software hard to determine whether the failure has changed.

5. Replacement method Replacement method is a kind of maintenance method that replaces a good device with a suspected device to judge whether the fault phenomenon disappears. Be sure to use the same type of hardware device for testing.

6. The tapping method is generally used when a suspicion of a fault in a pager or a window screen is used to cause the device to be vibrated or distorted so as to reproduce the fault, thereby determining a maintenance method of the fault cause.

7. Fixed Suggestions Some of the faults are mainly caused by loose data cable connectors or power connectors. After troubleshooting, you should thoroughly solve the faults and fix some connectors to prevent the occurrence of similar faults.

8. Cleaning It is recommended to clean the touch screen machine regularly, such as the paper inlet of the thermal printer, CPU fan, socket, and slot, etc. Wipe with alcohol. If there is any oxidation phenomenon, use a metal plate to gently scrape.

Ash should the device with a dry brush ash, hair dryer can also be carried out ash, non-cleaned with a metal tool to operate <br> <br> three if necessary, must be powered down completely, queuing Repair steps
1. Understand the situation Before and during the service, communicate with the user and understand the current situation after the failure, and make a preliminary judgment. If we can understand the detailed fault phenomenon as much as possible, the on-site maintenance efficiency and judgment accuracy will also be improved. Understand whether the user's needs conflict with the queuing system.

2. Judgment maintenance means judgement and positioning of the observed fault phenomenon, find out the cause of the fault, and carry out the repair process.

3, inspection must be carried out after maintenance, to confirm the failure phenomenon does not appear. Also check whether other queuing machine functions properly.

Fourth, the queuing machine repair operation steps

1. In the process of repairing the queuing machine, the failure shall not be expanded as much as possible;

2. Before the maintenance, you should make a backup of the software and understand the related configuration to prepare for the recovery operation;

3, must fully meet with customers to understand the entire process of customer operations, the failure to enter what kind of operation;

Chapter 2 Common Faults

This section will classify the faults from the start-up to shutdown of the queuing machine. Each type of judgment and positioning process is part of the first part of the “Maintenance Judgment” section. That is, regardless of the method used or the content of the judgment, the two parts are always combined with each other.

The following types of faults are only part of the faults in the queuing machine. Unexplained faults are still being summarized, while others are not categorized. Therefore, this document can only provide the judgment ideas and methods as summarized. The phenomenon that we do not have will be summarized and summarized in our future work, and we will continue to enrich and improve this document.

First, the touch screen to take the machine built-in PC

Fault 1, fault phenomenon: the touch screen can not start;

1.1 The host can not be powered (if the fan does not turn or stop at a moment), the switch is turned off, and part of the chassis is charged;

1.2 no display boot, boot alarm;

1.3 Self-inspection error or crash;

1.4 Repeatedly restart 2. Possible accessories Mains environment, power supply, main board, CPU, memory, switch and switch wires, reset line or reset button.

3. Judgment Requirements/Sequences 3.1 Environmental Inspection 3.1.1 The computer checks whether the A computer equipment is deformed, discolored, or smells;

B. Ambient, humidity conditions;

C After power-on, check whether the computer device has the phenomenon of distortion, discoloration, and odor.

3.1.2 Check the mains A to see whether the mains voltage is 220V and whether it is stable;

The definition of B electrical connection is correct (that is, the left zero right fire, do not fully use the zero line for the ground, the zero line should not be false or floating;

C. Is there any damage on the power supply line?

D host power line and the line connected to the motherboard, and the slot is solid;

3.1.3 Check whether the internal A power supply of the computer can be normally disconnected, no link, and no virtual link;

B other buttons are normally broken;

C. Is there an open circuit or short circuit in the external telephone line?

Whether the power supply of the D mainframe is connected to the mainboard, and whether the mainframe power supply and other equipment are connected firmly;

3.1.4 Check whether the equipment is installed securely A. Check if there is foreign matter on the connecting part between the computer and the machine, causing a short circuit;

B check the memory installation, must be inserted in order, can be reinstalled on the scene;

3.1.5 phenomenon after power-up A press the power switch or reset button, observe the warning light is normal;

The operation of the B-fan (power supply, CPU, etc.) should not stop without action or stop.

C. Pay attention to whether the running sound of the fan motor is normal or the sound is too loud.

4. Cannot start to the operating system 4.1 Startup phenomenon and solution A Cannot boot to the operating system, check whether the hard disk data cable is connected, and whether the line is externally damaged;

B. Check whether the hard disk power cable is connected, and whether there is any virtual connection is not solid;

C. Check whether the system is infected with viruses or other anti-virus software;

D check if there is a Trojan virus, must use the latest anti-virus software to kill;

E Check whether the hard disk space is insufficient, clear the unwanted junk files, check whether there is abnormal program running in the background of the task manager, and retain the most basic background program to test;

5, LAN failure 5.1 Possible phenomenon 5.1.1 NIC does not work, the indicator shows abnormal;

5.1.2 can PING通 but can not connect to the network, network transmission error;

5.1.3 Network errors and crashes;

5.1.4 Only see yourself;

5.2 Hardware that may be involved include hardware such as network cards, switches (hubs, routers), network cables, and main boards. 5.3 Solutions and Highlights 5.3.1 All Hardware Is Connected and Powered On;

5.3.2 Whether the network cable is connected properly, whether the crystal head and the wire sheath are damaged, and whether the crystal head is oxidized;

5.3.3 If the length of the network cable is too long, the maximum length should not exceed 100 meters;

5.3.4 After the power is on, the network card light is on. If it is off, the device may have problems.

5.3.5 Is there a strong magnetic or strong electrical interference around the switch?

5.3.6 Whether the relevant equipment has odor, change, discoloration;

5.3.7 If PING fails, all the hardware in the network properties can be deleted and re-driven;

5.3.8 whether the machine system has the same virus;

6, audio failures 6.1 possible phenomena 6.1.1 sound is too large or too small;

6.1.2 There is noise in the playing sound, abnormal sound, no occurrence;

6.1.3 abnormal installation of equipment, there is an exclamation mark in the device manager;

6.2 Solution and Key Points 6.2.1 If there is no sound, you can check whether the speaker power is connected and the audio plug is firm. You can connect the amplifier to other computers to see if it can make a sound.

6.2.2 Check whether the audio cable of the power amplifier to the ceiling speaker is connected properly or not.

6.2.3 Check whether the ceiling speakers or other speakers have their own faults;

6.2.4 Does the sound switch turn down in other media software?

6.2.5 check whether the latest version of DirectX is used;

6.2.6 can re-drive the sound card when necessary;

Second, the touch screen to take the number machine fault 1, there is intentional phenomenon 1.1 according to the number of the interface can not take the number;

1.2 Press IX prompt prompt XXX program error;

1.3 prompt invalid button prompt;

1.4 Prompt to connect to the server fails when taking the number;

There is no reflection for a long time when the 1.5 key is pressed, no paper is output;

2. Solution and Procedure 2.1 When ensuring the normal operation of the computer, determine whether the touch screen program corresponds to the main program version.

2.2 Check whether the main program sets the same number of keys, and configure the business segment;

2.3 If it is a background server, check to see if the XP machine is turned off;

2.4 The main program is set to take the machine IP address is correct (such as XP and 2000 systems in the absence of network cable, the system will default to the local IP is 127.0.0.1);

2.5 Check whether the local port has conflicts with other devices.

2.6 Check the system for viruses;

2.7 Whether the touch screen is driven well, set whether the key position is accurate, and whether the port setting is "1" value;

2.8 Whether the thermal printer is working properly (such as: the data line is not connected properly, jamming, etc.);

Third, the pager class failure 1, pager failure phenomenon 1.1 pager display is not displayed;

1.2 pager cannot log in;

1.3 The pager sometimes has no information on the LCD screen;

1.4 There is an ERR error message when logging in.

1.5 Cannot call the customer number after logging in;

1.6 Some callers in the window are easy to use, and some are not easy to use;

2. The solution shall be divided into two categories: 2.1. The display device of the pager has no display. 2.1.1 The communication controller is powered on, and the caller can also perform the minimum environmental test at the machine.

2.1.2 Is the data line sequence from the communication controller to the counter pager consistent?

2.1.3 The crystal head of the pager data trunk is really good.

2.1.4 Has the caller data trunk broken?

2.1.5 Are all the nodes in the counter connected to the pager broken, and are there any bad three links?

2.1.6 Check whether the pager in the counter is connected by a module, check if the module is connected incorrectly, reversed or short circuited.

2.1.7 Is the data line and crystal head in the counter ready?

2.1.8 Check if the voltage of the data line is normal, 24V;

2.2 pager display can display information 2.2.1 check whether the main program is started successfully, the counter in the counter is configured correctly;

2.2.2 Is the serial port line and communication controller of the access controller connected? Is there any problem with the line?

2.2.3 Whether the serial ports needed to queue are conflicting, and whether the serial port itself is working properly.

2.2.3 What kind of test login is used by the queuing machine can be viewed in the cnfig.ini file to simplify login;

2.2.4 The minimum environment test can be used to determine whether the counter line, node, or other equipment has a fault;

2.2.5 Check whether the pager address is set correctly and conflict with other windows on the counter.

2.2.6 Check whether the pager address code is loose;

2.2.7 Is there anything in the pager RJ45 interface, or the interface is damaged;

2.2.8 Is the communication controller chip program version correct and the communication controller working properly?

2.2.9 Check with the company's engineering department whether the pager chip version is correct;

2.2.10 If there is an evaluation device, all evaluation devices and communication controllers should be disconnected from the test;

Fourth, LED

Window screen type fault 1, window screen fault phenomenon 1.1 display without any information display;

1.2 display screen, without any normal display;

1.3 Display does not display call information;

1.4 The display shows that the call number information appears, "Please call NNN number" and other information prompts;

1.5 The display is always blinking abnormally;

1.6 If half of the eight-character display shows no information;

2, the solution should be divided into two categories 2.1 display no display class 2.1.1 to see whether the 220V power supply, such as tripping to see if there is a short circuit;

2.1.2 Check whether the power cable in the display is disconnected or invisible.

2.2.3 Check whether the data line of the display card and the screen in the display screen is connected properly and whether the line is damaged;

2.2.4 Check whether there is a problem with the "inverter" in the power supply on the screen.

2.2 The display screen can display information 2.2.1 Whether the main program is open, whether the current pager can log in the call;

2.2.2 Is there any damage to the data trunk of the display to the communication controller? Are the two break sequences consistent?

2.2.3 Whether the crystal head of the display data trunk is compacted and whether the interface with the equipment is not true;

2.2.4 Use the pager to test at the end of the window screen to check whether the data is normal. 2.2.5 Check whether the address code switch of the window display is loose and whether the address code is wrongly dialed;

2.2.6 Does the display screen reflect when transmitting screens, and can send data once again to the screen?

2.2.7 The data flat cable in the display screen is connected properly, and the display card RJ45 seat is connected with the crystal head;

2.2.8 can replace the display card or the 487 chip on the display card for testing;

Fifth, sound failure

1, sound failure phenomenon 1.1 call without voice prompts but the main program shows that the connection is successful;

1.2 The voice device cannot be found on the main program;

1.3 The speed of speech is very slow when calling;

1.4 The sound quality of the call is very poor;

The 1.5 amplifiers do not produce sounds. There are no problems with other headsets testing the machine and software settings.

2, to solve this problem should be divided into two categories for troubleshooting 2.1 hardware failure 2.1.1 to see if the system is working properly;

2.1.2 Check whether the sound card is driven and whether there is an address conflict with other devices.

2.1.3 Check whether the audio cable is correctly connected 2.1.4 Check whether the power amplifier is powered on, and whether the connection of the audio cable is firm;

2.1.5 Check whether the indication switch on the power amplifier panel is consistent with the setting of the connected audio cable.

2.1.6 Check whether the audio head between the amplifier and the speaker is connected properly, whether the line appearance is damaged, or the wire of the audio line, etc.;

2.1.7 If the sound quality is not good, check whether the audio cable is damaged. Is the connector exposed with copper wire and if there is strong interference in the surrounding area?

2.2. Software failures 2.2.1 Check whether the system is infected with the virus now, use the latest antivirus software to kill it;

2.2.2 Whether the voice device settings in the main program are correct and whether it is selected as a virtual device;

2.2.3 The IP address specified by the voice device is the actual IP address of the local computer (Note: When the network cable is not connected, the system will default to the current IP address of 127.0.0.1).

2.2.4 In the advanced settings, whether there is a voice service in the counter setting;

2.2.5 The version of speech software matches the main program;

2.2.6 Is there a missing audio file path in the voice system? Is there no audio file in the folder?

2.2.7 You can view the QSOUND database file in the virtual voice software installation directory to check whether the correct voice parameter configuration is set for each counter.

2.2.8 If the voice becomes slower and slower, an independent sound card can be added.

2.2.9 In the case of a machine system that does not shut down for a long period of time, voice may become slower and slower.

2.2.10 The sound quality that is sometimes played is mostly related to the quality of the amplifier and the sound card itself;

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