Jiangxi Soil and Fat Express News No. 08

Jiangxi soil and fertilizer Express

Soil Testing Formula Fertilization Spring Action Special Issue 08


Jiangxi Province actively explores long-term mechanism for soil testing and formula fertilization


In order to promote the implementation of soil testing and formula fertilization, the soil and fertilizer stations at all levels in the province actively use their own fertilizer stations to produce special formula fertilizers or sub-regional cooperation with fertilizer production enterprises in the province. The formula is developed by the soil and fertilizer station, and the fertilizer production enterprises Fang production, soil and fertilizer station is responsible for fertilizer and technical guidance throughout the process. At present, the construction of the soil testing and formula fertilization demonstration zone has been implemented in all parts of the province, and more than 440,000 tons of special formula fertilizer has been implemented.

Since the launch of the spring action, the province has actively explored and promoted the long-term mechanism of soil testing and formula fertilization technology. Summarizing the experience of Nanfeng County, Luanchuan County, Wannian County, etc., the province will implement the 16-character method of “measuring soil to the field, formulating to the factory, supplying fertilizer to the village, and guiding the household”, namely: the first step Soil testing to the field, the soil and fertilizer station is responsible for taking regional representative soil samples for testing, comprehensive soil nutrient test results and field fertilizer experiment demonstration data and cultivated land quality survey and evaluation results in recent years, establishing computer expert database and soil testing formula fertilization The expert consultation system proposes fertilization formula recommendations. The second step is “recipe to the factory”. The soil and fertilizer station cooperates with the fertilizer production enterprise to form a community of agricultural services, and provides the fertilization formula to the enterprise, which is produced by the enterprise. The third step is “feeding fertilizer to the village”. The fertilizer production enterprise signs the fertilizer agreement with the village-level organization, subtracts the intermediate link, and directly supplies the formula fertilizer to the village. The fourth step is “Guiding to the household”. The designated technical instructor of the soil and fertilizer station will train the soil testing formula fertilization technology to the farmers, and issue the recommendation card to the household. The farmers will purchase fertilizer and fertilize according to the prescription.



Spring action play an important role in the production of spring



Fertilization spring action in the spring to play an important role in the production, this year's early rice production and farmers to increase savings to the province will have a big impact tool, according to preliminary estimates, the province's demonstration Fertilization 1000 acres, Each mu will save 3 kilograms of chemical fertilizer (sufficient amount), increase production by 20 kilograms, increase income by 35 yuan, and increase total grain production by 200 million kilograms. The total savings will reach 350 million yuan. At the same time, by reasonable proportion of fertilizer structure, overcome blind fertilization, can greatly control agricultural non-point source pollution.



Based on the present, focusing on "measured" word



Jiangxi Provincial Soil and Fertilizer Testing Center in close cooperation with the province's soil testing and fertilizer in spring action, focus, integration of resources and technology around the soil nutrient testing, aspects of quality evaluation of cultivated land, the fertilizer market supervision and inspection as well as city and county soil and fertilizer technicians training, a lot of work.

First, the "soil", 3 - In May, the provincial soil and fertilizer testing center for the province Soil and Fertilizer Station offers nearly ten thousand data to build soil nutrient soil testing and fertilizer technology promotion platform.

The second is "fat test", give full play to the functions of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Testing Center of Chemical Fertilizer, with the relevant departments to vigorously carry out market fertilizer quality supervision and inspection work 3 - In May, a total of 401 batches of fertilizer detection, detection pass rate of 72% assist the investigation shoddy, substandard nearly 500 tons of fertilizer products, provided a guarantee for farmers to have access to safe fertilizer.

Third, to conduct speed "test" technical training, because of the time Fertilization spring action of urgency, only in the shortest time to complete soil nutrient testing, do prenatal given fertilizer, in order to make action to achieve the desired objectives. In certain soil speed measurement range is the easiest, most efficient testing methods and means, while the soil is fast testing demonstrate to farmers about soil testing and fertilizer, a good way to raise awareness of farmers fertilize soil. According to the requirements of the provincial soil and fertilizer station, the Provincial Soil and Fertilizer Testing Center screens the soil nutrient rapid measuring instruments suitable for the region in the domestic market at the fastest speed, and verifies the rapid measurement values ​​with conventional detection values. Soil quick-test training was carried out for the backbone technicians of various districts and cities and some demonstration counties in the province, and technical guidance tours were carried out in coordination with cities and counties, and the soils were quickly measured for farmers in the field.


Office of Soil Testing and Fertilization Joint Conference of Jiangxi Provincial Department of Agriculture
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